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The Rise of Machine Learning: How it’s Transforming Job Roles Across Industries
Interested in how machines are getting smarter and transforming jobs in India?
Just like how you learn new things in your school courses, machines are also learning new skills, and it’s changing the way people work in many different fields.
Imagine if your favorite superhero, like Iron Man, used a special suit that helped him do his job better.
Well, machine learning is like that special suit for many industries in India and all over the world.
It’s making businesses in healthcare, manufacturing, finance, and transportation even more amazing!
In this article, we’ll explore this exciting world of machine learning, kind of like how you explore new topics in your education.
We’ll talk about how it’s making jobs in India more interesting and different from before.
So, let’s get started on this awesome adventure!

11 Popular Machine Learning Jobs
Machine learning has changed the way we look at the world. It is changing how businesses operate and how individuals interact with technology.
It has opened doors for more jobs than ever before, making it a sought-after skill in today’s digital economy.

So what are some of the top job roles in machine learning?
- Data Scientist
- Machine Learning Engineers
- AI Research Scientists
- Data Analysts
- Data Engineers
- Business Analyst
- AI Ethicist
- Computer Vision Engineer
- Natural Language Processing (NLP) Engineer
- Healthcare Informatician
- Quantitative Analyst (Quants)
#1 The Role of the Data Scientist
Data scientists are individuals who are responsible for the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data to gain knowledge.
They also create new data products and services.
A typical day in the life of a data scientist might include analyzing an existing dataset; creating a model to find patterns within that dataset; or developing algorithms that can help predict trends based on historical information.
The average salary for a Data Scientist in India ranges between ₹3.7 Lakhs to ₹25.0 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹9.2 Lakhs.
Data scientists often work with structured or unstructured data–both types have their own unique challenges when it comes to storing them efficiently on servers so that they’re accessible by other users across the company’s network (or even internationally).
#2 Machine Learning Engineers
Machine learning engineers are responsible for implementing machine learning algorithms. They write code, test it and improve it.
Machine learning engineers need to have a strong background in computer science, as well as some knowledge of mathematics. They also need to be able to evaluate data sets and determine which algorithms are best for different situations.
The average salary for a Machine Learning Engineer in India ranges between ₹3.0 Lakhs to ₹20.5 lakhs, with an average annual salary of ₹6.2 Lakhs.
They work with data scientists to understand the problem and with product managers to understand the business problem.
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#3 AI Research Scientists
AI research scientists are the people who develop new algorithms, but they’re not focused on implementing the algorithms or using them to solve real-world problems.
Instead, they’re working on improving existing machine-learning techniques and creating new ones.
The average salary for an AI Research Scientist in India is ₹31,22,071 annually.
AI researchers might develop a new algorithm for image recognition, speech recognition, or natural language processing (NLP).
They’ll write up their findings in academic papers, which other AI researchers can read and build upon or maybe even create another startup company.
#4 Data Analysts
Data analysts are responsible for analyzing data and reporting on the results. They can be found in almost every industry, from retail to banking to healthcare.
The average salary for a Data Analyst in India ranges between ₹1.7 Lakhs and ₹11.3 lakhs, with an average annual salary of ₹4.1 Lakhs.
Data analysts use machine learning to analyze large amounts of data, which allows them to make better business decisions based on information collected from previous years or months.
In fact, data analysts are at the forefront of machine learning because they’re constantly working with new technologies like AI and robotics in order to improve their own performance as well as that of their team members’ jobs.
#5 Data Engineers
Data engineers are responsible for building the infrastructure that supports data science teams. They build systems to store, clean, and process large amounts of data.
They also build tools to enable data scientists to work more efficiently.
Data engineers can work on the backend of a data science project, or they might be responsible for building the structure that supports a data-driven business.
They’re skilled in database management, security, and software engineering. Data engineers are paid well: The average salary for a Data Engineer in India ranges between ₹3.1 Lakhs to ₹20.0 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹7.1 Lakhs.
Data engineers usually have a technical background in computer science or engineering, and they’re comfortable working with programming languages like Python or Java.
#6 Business Analyst
Business Analysts are responsible for understanding the business needs of their organization, and translating them into software requirements.
They work with the software development team to create software that meets their business requirements.
The average salary for a Business Analyst in India ranges between ₹2.7 Lakhs to ₹15.0 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹6.6 Lakhs.
Business Analysts often have a background in psychology or economics, but some may also have a technical education such as computer science or engineering.
In order to become a business analyst you’ll need:
- A bachelor’s degree from an accredited university or college in Computer Science or Information Technology.
- 1+ years experience working as an IT professional.
#7 AI Ethicist
AI ethicists are responsible for ensuring that AI is being used responsibly.
They’re concerned with the ethical, legal, and social implications of AI, and work to ensure that it is used in a way that is fair and just to all parties involved.
A job as an AI ethicist will require you to have: A bachelor’s degree from an accredited university or college in philosophy, computer science, or information technology 1+ years of experience working as a software developer or data scientist
AI ethicists typically fall within the range of other AI-related roles: their salaries can vary widely depending on location, experience level (and other factors).
#8 Computer Vision Engineer
Computer vision engineers are responsible for the development of computer vision algorithms. They can work in a variety of industries, including automotive, robotics, security, and healthcare.
The main goal of a computer vision engineer is to create algorithms that can make sense of images, video, and other forms of media.
To do this, they must be able to understand the human viewpoint and apply it to real-world scenarios.
The average salary for a Computer Vision Engineer in India is ₹ 8.2 Lakhs per year (₹68.3k per month)
#9 Natural Language Processing (NLP) Engineer
NLP is a subset of machine learning, which aims to make computers understand human language.
It is used in a variety of applications, from voice assistants like Siri and Alexa to chatbots. NLP engineers are responsible for developing algorithms that can understand human speech, text, and even handwriting.
They must also be able to teach computers how humans communicate so they can be used by other people.
The average salary for a Natural Language Processing (NLP) Engineer in India is ₹1 million per year.
An NLP engineer must be able to understand how humans think and communicate so they can translate that into code. They typically work with large datasets that teach the computer what language means and how humans use it.
#10 Healthcare Informatician
The healthcare informatics field focuses on data, analytics, and technology to improve healthcare delivery.
Healthcare informaticians work with doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to improve patient care by using data to identify problems and make improvements.
They also collaborate with patients and their families to understand their needs so that they can provide better services in the future.
The average annual salary in Healthcare Informatics is INR 3.5 lakh.
#11 Quantitative Analyst (Quants)
Quantitative analysts, or quants, work with large amounts of data to make predictions. They utilize statistical techniques and models (using machine learning) to do so.
This can be in financial services, insurance companies, and pharmaceuticals among others.
What’s a quantitative analyst?
A quantitative analyst uses math-based methods to analyze and solve complex problems that require numerical analysis such as finance, insurance and risk management, etc., where there is a lot of data available for analysis.
You need good knowledge of statistics & probability theory which forms the base for any kind of modeling work done by these professionals.
The average salary for a Quantitative Analyst in India ranges between ₹2.8 Lakhs to ₹35.0 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹12.0 Lakhs.
The best way would be to have an engineering degree from top universities like IITs or NITs + a master’s from reputed institutes like IIMs/IISc Bangalore and + Ph.D. from top universities like Harvard University or Stanford University (USA).
Which Industries are Using Machine Learning?
The following industries are currently leading the way in integrating machine learning into their processes:
- Healthcare
- Finance
- Retail
- Manufacturing
- Marketing and Advertising
- Energy and Utilities

Machine Learning in Healthcare
Machine learning has ushered in a new era of precision medicine. It aids in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans.
It can also be used to predict outcomes of clinical trials, which helps in improving patient outcomes.
For instance, Google’s DeepMind is using machine learning to help doctors diagnose eye disease from retinal scans and identify the presence of diabetic retinopathy from photographs taken by smartphones.
Additionally, personalized treatment plans are crafted based on patient data and genetic information, enhancing patient care and outcomes.
Machine Learning in Finance
Machine learning algorithms power algorithmic trading, making swift and data-driven decisions in the financial markets.
Credit scoring models, which evaluate creditworthiness, have improved accuracy due to machine learning’s predictive capabilities.
Fraud detection systems analyze transactions to identify irregular patterns.
Machine Learning in Retail
Retail experiences are now personalized thanks to recommendation systems that use machine learning to analyze customer behavior and preferences.
Businesses also benefit from ML-powered demand forecasting, optimizing inventory management, and ensuring products are available when customers need them.
Dynamic pricing strategies based on ML analysis maximize revenue.
Machine Learning in Manufacturing
Machine learning-driven predictive maintenance keeps industrial equipment running smoothly by anticipating failures before they occur.
This reduces downtime and costs while improving safety. Manufacturing equipment can also be programmed to adapt its operation based on real-time data from sensors embedded in production lines, enabling companies to optimize everything from material usage to quality control.
Quality control processes benefit from ML’s ability to identify defects on the production line. Supply chain optimization has also become more efficient through data-driven decision-making.
Machine Learning in Marketing and Advertising
Energy consumption prediction assists in optimizing resource allocation, while grid optimization minimizes power losses.
Smart meters help utilities reduce energy consumption by providing customers with detailed information about their usage. Machine learning applications in this sector can be used to predict equipment failures and optimize maintenance schedules.
Machine learning predicts equipment failures in power plants and utilities, reducing downtime and maintenance costs.
Explore More Collection of ML Related Blogs
- A Closer Look into the Stages That Machine Learning Models Go Through
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- Most Powerful Machine Learning Tools and Technologies You Need to Know
- Machine Learning: Industry Trends and Future Prospects in 2023
- Tips for Making a Winning Machine Learning Resume and Portfolio (+Example)
- Machine Learning Resources
- Exploring the Different Types of Machine Learning Algorithms for a College Student
It’s a Wrap
With so many different roles and industries utilizing machine learning, it’s not surprising that there are so many job openings.

If you’re interested in working with AI, there is no shortage of opportunities out there for you!
As technology continues to evolve, it is essential to gain an understanding of how machine learning is shaping various disciplines.
Did you know that Machine Learning, a clever computer helper, can do amazing things in different jobs?
From finding out what’s wrong with your body pictures to making shopping better, Machine Learning is like a superhero for work!
Ready to be a part of the Machine Learning adventure? Don’t wait!
Join YHills and learn how to use its special powers to do cool things!
Start your journey now!